Priest · Martyr · Patron of Migrants

Saint ToribioRomo González

A rural priest from the highlands of Jalisco, shot at twenty-seven in a ravine near Tequila. Seventy years later, migrants began to say he was guiding them across the desert.

Born · April 16, 1900
Martyred · February 25, 1928
Beatified · 1992
Canonized · 2000
Photograph · Romo Family Archive, Santa Ana de Guadalupe
From the editor

A saint who did not want us to leave

In 1920, a twenty-year-old seminarian wrote a short one-act play titled Let's Go North! (¡Vámonos al Norte!). It was a moralizing comedy, written to be performed at village festivals. The main character, Don Rogaciano, returns from the United States full of airs and broken English, despising his own people. Sancho, a peasant who never left, disarms him with common sense and good humor. The message was clear: the North saves no one. It is not worth leaving.

The seminarian's name was Toribio Romo González. Eight years later, in a ravine near Tequila, federal soldiers shot him for being a priest.

And seventy years after that, Mexican migrants crossing the Sonoran Desert began to say that a young man in a blue shirt had guided them to water, to a road, to work on the other side. When they returned to Santa Ana de Guadalupe to give thanks and saw his image on the chapel wall, they recognized him: it was him.

The man who had once written a play asking his people not to leave became the unofficial patron saint of those who had no choice but to go. That is the starting point of this site, and probably also the key to understanding the saint.

✦ ✦ ✦

Saint Toribio Romo is one of the 25 Mexican martyrs canonized by Pope John Paul II on May 21, 2000. He was not particularly well-known during his life — he was a rural priest who pastored five parishes in Jalisco, taught catechism to the poor, and hid in an abandoned tequila distillery so he could keep celebrating Mass after public worship was outlawed. They killed him at dawn on February 25, 1928, at twenty-seven years old, with no trial, a rifle to the chest while he was trying to rise from his bed.

What came afterward — the devotion, the shrine receiving a million pilgrims a year, the appearances in the desert — is a religious and social phenomenon that Mexican anthropology is only beginning to study in earnest. This site gathers what is known: the life, the martyrdom, the canonization, the migrant cult, the prayers, the writings, the sources.

This is an open archive. It updates as new material comes in. If you are family, descendant, pilgrim, or witness to a favor received, the site has a contact form at the bottom.

27
Years old at death
5
Parishes served
72
Years until canonization
1M+
Annual pilgrims at Santa Ana
Tequila, you offer me a grave,
I give you my heart. — Father Toribio Romo, arriving in Tequila in September 1927
Eleven chapters

The archive

The site is divided into eleven sections. Each can be read independently and links to the others when the story calls for it. The pilgrim's guide, the gallery of historical photographs, the migrant testimonies, and the videos and books are among the recent additions.

I · Biography
Life

Santa Ana de Guadalupe, the seminary of San Juan de los Lagos, the five parishes, the hidden years in the ravine of Agua Caliente.

Read
II · Feb 25, 1928
Martyrdom

The dawn when federal soldiers entered his room. «Yes, I am — but don't kill me…» The last words of his sister María over his body.

Read
III · Migrant devotion
The migrants

From a local cult to a transnational patron. The desert apparitions. The ex-votos. The paradox of a saint who once preached against emigration.

Read
IV · Pilgrimage
Shrine · Pilgrim's Guide

Santa Ana de Guadalupe: coordinates, map, routes from Guadalajara, León, Aguascalientes, and the United States. What to visit, where to eat, when to go.

Visit
V · Image
Gallery · Historical photographs

Portraits of the saint, relics, the shrine, the commemorative plaques. A rescued photographic corpus.

View
VI · Living ex-votos
Testimonies

Jesús Buendía in the Mexicali desert. Dagoberto and the Victoria, Texas, trailer. The migrant who found water. Stories gathered by press and sanctuary.

Read
VII · Archive
Videos · Books · PDFs

Documentaries, films, news reports from Univision and BBC, recommended books, the novena by Tomás Martínez Rayas, downloadable texts.

Browse
VIII · Works
Writings

His play ¡Vámonos al Norte! (1920), the diary of clandestinity, the parish registers, the farewell letter to his brother Román.

Read
IX · Devotions
Prayers

The migrant's prayer, the nine-day novena, the prayer for a loved one on the road, the liturgy of May 21.

Pray
X · Glory
Canonization

Beatification in 1992, canonization in 2000 with the 25 Mexican martyrs. John Paul II. The group of Saint Cristóbal Magallanes and companions.

Read
XI · Bibliography
Sources

Hagiographic biographies, press, anthropological work by Aguilar Ros and De la Torre, David Romo's essay in Texas Monthly.

Browse
Pilgrimage

Santa Ana de Guadalupe

The shrine where his relics rest is thirty minutes from San Juan de los Lagos, on the road between Jalostotitlán and Yahualica. Pilgrims come every day of the year. The main feast is May 21.

How to get there →
Archive mailbox

Contact and contributions

This site is an open archive. If you are family to the saint, a descendant of Los Altos, a pilgrim, a witness of a favor received, a researcher, or the keeper of uncataloged historical material — your contribution can enrich the collective memory gathered here.

Write to us

Share a testimony, recommend a resource, contribute photographs or documents, or simply let us know you visited the archive. We answer every message.

Your information is used only to reply to your message. We do not share emails with third parties or send newsletters. Alternative: write directly to info@santoribioromo.com.

Sister site

The conflict in which he died

Saint Toribio Romo was one of roughly 250,000 dead in the Cristero War (1926–1929). The digital archive of the conflict's centennial — with battles, figures, martyrs, historiography, and culture — lives at a separate site.

Visit laguerracristera.com →